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I've got a spreadsheet with about 5,000 rows and roughly 50 columns. The columns are alternating between terms and numeric values associated with the terms (example: baseball / 1000 / football / 500 / soccer / 600 / hockey / 750 / track / 100).

To the right of all of the columns, I'd like to add a summary column that selects the highest value and returns that value's associated term.

I've used MAXA for finding the highest value (=maxa(A1:J1)) and I believe INDIRECT is a good way to return the word(s) in the cell directly to the left of the highest value cell (=indirect("r[0]c[-1]",false)).

What I can't figure out is how to combine MAXA and INDIRECT or nest them so they'll work together.

Any advice?

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Using index and match is another way to work with arrays using relative-to-range references:

=index(A1:J1, match(maxa(A1:J1), A1:J1, 0) - 1)

Here, match finds the position of the maximum number in the range A1:J1. Subtracting 1 gives the index of the cell to the left of it. And then index returns the content of that cell.

References: index, match, offset.

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  • Thanks! Followup question: I'm not surprised to see that you did this without INDIRECT, since I don't see a lot of people using it. Is it very infrequently used?
    – gesher
    Mar 23, 2018 at 14:51
  • You can search this site for INDIRECT to see examples of it being used. For example, to refer to a static row regardless of row insertions/deletions; also, to refer to another sheet within a conditional formatting formula.
    – user135384
    Mar 23, 2018 at 14:54

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