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I have a list of items with buy prices ranging from $0.5 to $3000 and quantities can be bought from 0.5 a unit to thousands of units. Here is an

Sheets Calculates Pofit and Loss

What's wrong with the data?

P&L Percentage This is the profit and loss percentage, the P & L Column is showing a profit however P & L Column is showing a loss.

The Formula used to Calculate P & L =(E3/D3-C3/B3)*D3

The Formula used to Calculate P&L Percentage - A note this is formula used to calculate total percentage NOT row wise =(SUM(Sell_Costs_Proceeds)/Sum(Sell_Base_Qty)-sum(Buy_Costs_Proceeds)/sum(Buy_Base_Qty))/(sum(Buy_Costs_Proceeds)/sum(Buy_Base_Qty))

The percentage should obviously be in postive.

Some key points:

  1. Buy and Sell Numbers can be different so profit is accordingly calculated.
  2. quantity has a huge disparity some quantities are less in 1 (0.2) and some thousands (17237). Cost is the same some costs are very high and some low.

Here is the link for the sheet

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  • Celestial Steed - How can you sell more (1808) than you bought (1791)?
    – Tedinoz
    Commented Aug 9, 2020 at 12:37
  • let's say previously bought
    – Uma
    Commented Aug 12, 2020 at 18:42
  • "The percentage should obviously be in positive." What do you think is the "correct" percentage value?
    – Tedinoz
    Commented Aug 13, 2020 at 3:14

1 Answer 1

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You believe that the Total "P&L%" generated by your formula is incorrect. This is true. The formula uses sum totals of various fields, but the result is meaningless. It needs to calculate the aggregate result on a unit-by-unit basis.

The correct P&L% is 16.69%.

Try this formula in cell G10: =F10/ARRAYFORMULA(SUMPRODUCT(C3:C9 / B3:B9,D3:D9))

The logic is:

  • Total profit ($552.778): Cell F10.
  • Total cost of sales ($3312.67):
    • ARRAYFORMULA(SUMPRODUCT(C3:C9 / B3:B9,D3:D9))
    • "Buy Cost Proceeds" (Column C) divided by respective "Buy Base Quantity" (Column B) = cost per unit.
    • Cost per Unit multiplied by "Sell Base Quantity" (Column D) = Total cost of units sold.
  • Total profit/Total cost of units sold = $552.778/$3312.67 = 16.69%

The screenshot shows a longhand proof of the result. It also shows an analysis of the balances in your formula.


Screenshot with proof

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  • thanks @Tedinoz for your help. This solves it
    – Uma
    Commented Aug 14, 2020 at 21:13

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