I want A1 to go green if any cells in range B1:J1 contain any values.
A1 to remain blank if B1:J1 contain no values.
In the sheet all values will be text based but will vary from cell to cell.
Use conditional formatting with custom formula
=len(join("", B1:1))
The join concatenates all the values in that row, starting with B1. The formatting applies if the length of the concatenated string is not zero.