How to show messages whose only label is "Inbox"?

Question

I have a ton of labels. How do I tell Gmail to show all messages which are in my INBOX and have no label?

Answer 1

As of November 2012 this is now possible with a simple search

has:nouserlabels

Finds all messages without any of your own labels (excludes automatic labels like inbox, spam, and trash). Since Gmail applies labels to individual messages, you might see results that appear to have labels; in this case, another message in the same conversation thread has had a label applied to it.

Source: Search for emails by size and more in Gmail - Official Gmail Blog

Source: Using advanced search - Gmail help

Answer 2

The short answer is: you can't. Or at least not with the way things currently work with Gmail. As you've probably noticed, your only options are filtering by a tag or using the archive to hide things. A glance at the advanced search tools show what you are after isn't really accommodated.

Your question is in a similar vein to those asking how to find unlabeled messages, and a similar answer applies. You can try and build a search that explicitly excludes every other label, e.g.:

label:inbox -label:{labela labelb labelc}

You can build the search once then save the URL, but given you mention that you have a ton of labels I know it is far from ideal. If you have a look at the answers to questions on finding unlabeled messages you'll see you're not alone.

Answer 3

The problem as I see it is that Google have renamed things, which means people have to figure out what they can do. It is possible to organize things so Google filters stuff so it goes straight into a folder. For example I want newsletters to go into a folder (sorry label) called "Newsletters":

In Gmail click on the gear wheel at the top right -> Settings -> Filters

Click "Create a new filter" and set up how you want to filter things

Tick the box "Skip the Inbox (Archive it)"

Tick the box "Apply the label:" and create the label "Newsletters"

Tick the box "Also apply filter to -- matching conversations."

Then click on "Apply" or "Update"

All emails which match your filter then disappear from the inbox, but you can access them under the label "Newsletters".

Answer 4

from http://raisedbyturtles.org/view-unlabeled-gmail/

Labelling Your Backlog

As per Karen’s suggestion below (see comments), if you’re trying to identify your unlabelled email just once and go label your back log, then you can view All, apply a label like “NoLabel” to it (or you can move them all to the Inbox as Karen suggests; but my Inbox is always overfull to start with and it stresses me out to much to put processed mail back in the Inbox… makes me feel like I’m making negative progress!).

Now go into every other label folder, select all and remove the “NoLabel” label. Now if you go to the NoLabel folder, you have all your unlabelled email. If you’re going to do this on any kind of regular basis, though, you’ll want a bookmark as described above, otherwise this will be pretty time-consuming.

Answer 5

A message with the label "inbox" will be in the inbox. Archiving a message removes the inbox label, the message is then no longer seen as a part of the inbox. The message is still listed under the other labels associated with the conversation.

You can jump to any label using the label buttons on the side, or via search. Of course search can be complex and can show you conversations with multiple labels, or label a but not label b.

What can be confusing is that you seldom see the inbox label, because when you are looking at the inbox, the actual label is hidden. But all messages/conversations start with the inbox label unless they are archived.